Ground surveys tend to capture the highest level of accuracy and resolution of environmental data, which is necessary for identifying specific problems and targeting measures. In addition, field work will provide an opportunity to begin engaging with local landowners and communities which will be essential for implementing any land use changes.

The objective of the Fisheries Walkover Survey is to gather information about the location and extent of the various physical habitat features present along and immediately surrounding a river, so that an assessment can be made about habitat quality and quantity (in-stream & bankside) for fish (especially salmonids). This should allow factors which may be limiting salmon productivity to be identified and recommendations made regarding habitat restoration techniques.

The survey methodology developed by the Westcountry Rivers Trust is adapted from the techniques outlined in the Environment Agency document Restoration of Riverine Salmon Habitats: A Guidance Manual (Hendry & Cragg-Hine, 1997).

During the survey, the boundaries of different in-channel habitat classifications are drawn onto a map to represent the areas of individual habitat types using the symbols provided in the key. In this manner, a mosaic of different habitat types and features of interest can be compiled and assessed for the whole section of river and any interventions required can be identified.